The Camel, designed by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, mid 19th C.

Plate 8 of 'The Camel' from the Graphic Illustrations of Animals showing their utility to man, in their services during life and uses after death. Designed and drawn by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, published by Roake & Thomas Varty and printed by J. Graf.

The plate has 10 named uses of camels shown in 8 illustrations. Similar to the ass (see HMCMS:FA2010.606), the camel is centred on being a practical beast of burden used in desert regions. Moreover, while the camel is used for clothing and food, this is likely out of convenience rather than preference as living camels have more uses. One key illustration shows the camel's use in warfare. This is because camels can carry heavy loads, travel long distances, and store water for long periods of time. Additionally, given the terrain, camels are more suited to desert warfare in comparison to horses. Another common theme for camels is of trade and commerce. Based on the characteristics of camels, they are ideal for carrying valuable goods over long distances, therefore increasing the potential financial return. Simply, if an item travels further, it is likely going to be worth more to the buyer. Consequently, the formation of caravans is a clear reflection of the economic potential and the significance of the camel to trade and wider society. Lastly, with long distance trade comes a transmission of idea ideas and develops an interconnectedness between the origin to destination. This can result in cultural similarities such as language, religious beliefs, and clothing.

Made possible with Heritage Fund
This object was audited and researched as part of the National Lottery Heritage Funded Data Hunters and Story Gatherers project.
A central image of a camel with eight illustrated uses around the border.