The Rein Deer, designed by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, mid 19th C.

Plate 9 of 'The Rein Deer' from the Graphic Illustrations of Animals showing their utility to man, in their services during life and uses after death. Designed and drawn by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, published by Roake & Thomas Varty and printed by J. Graf.

The illustrations show the uses of the reindeer and has many similarities to that shown of the camel, see HMCMS:FA2010.607. Here, the reindeer is used by nomads for transport and practical purposes such as clothing and food. While not shown on as a use, the antlers and bone have been used to make traditional craft goods, see A23263 from the Science Museum Group collection. Given the artic landscape, it is probably that Hawkins took inspiration from the Sámi people who live in Scandinavia who have a rich heritage and connection to reindeer herding. This relationship with reindeer forms a key part of Sámi culture from food to clothing and myths and legends. Focusing on the 'milking the heard' illustration, it is likely that this is Hawkins representation of the Sámi people based upon their clothing.

While the exact date of the print cannot be known, it is addressed to 31 Strand, London. Here, Roake and Varty were based between 1831-1842 and therefore it is likely that this print was produced during this period.

 

Made possible with Heritage Fund
This object was audited and researched as part of the National Lottery Heritage Funded Data Hunters and Story Gatherers project.
A central image of two reindeer and eight smaller images showing its uses e.g. food and commerce.